Draw the physical goods route and the commercial payment route separately, using named parties and labelled arrows. Show the proposed importer, receiving operator, broker and ACP as distinct roles. Check the map against the invoice and agreements; it should explain the transaction rather than create missing contractual facts.
Begin with where the cartons go
Draw the physical route from the dispatch location to the receiving location in Japan. Use one box for each meaningful stop and label the company operating that location. Include a consolidation warehouse or fulfilment centre when it is part of the proposed route. If the route is only planned, mark it as planned rather than presenting it as a completed shipment.
Write what each arrow means: goods collected, goods consolidated, international transport or delivery after clearance. Put the freight forwarder beside the leg it arranges if that helps the reader. A location label such as Japan warehouse needs the operator's name, not just a city or a platform logo.
Draw payment as a separate route
On a second line, identify who pays whom for the goods. Include a platform's collection or settlement role if it is relevant to understanding the sale. Separate that from payments for transport, storage or service fees. The commercial route may contain parties that never physically handle the goods.
Describe purchase, resale or consignment arrangements using the underlying agreement. If ownership or a resale before import affects the proposed importer explanation, mark the relevant point and have the arrangement reviewed. Do not use a diagram to invent a title-transfer term that the contract does not contain.
| Layer | What it should show | Supporting record |
|---|---|---|
| Goods | Dispatch, transport and receiving locations | Shipping instructions or planned route |
| Payment | Buyer, seller and any collection intermediary | Purchase agreement and invoice |
| Roles | Importer, receiving operator, ACP and broker | Role explanation and agreed scope |
Use names and a legend instead of decorative detail
Give every company its legal name once, then use a short label consistently. Keep addresses in an accompanying party list if they make the drawing crowded. A legend can explain solid arrows for goods and dashed arrows for payments, but label the arrows as well so the map remains readable without colour.
Japan Customs lists a commercial or transaction flow chart among the supporting documents for an ACP notification. Our two-layer format is a suggested way to make that explanation readable, not a prescribed Customs template. The format should serve the transaction you actually have.
Check the map against the documents
Read the map beside the invoice, company records and proposed importer explanation. Look for a party appearing in one place but missing from another. Where the invoice consignee, buyer and receiving operator differ, explain why. A note is more useful than forcing three different roles into one company box.
Add a preparation date, version and owner. Ask the commercial contact and logistics contact to review their respective parts before sending the map with the appointment evidence. When the route or commercial arrangement changes, update the map and tell the review team which arrows changed.
- Every party has a name and an explained role
- Goods and money follow separately labelled routes
- Planned arrangements are marked as planned
- The map agrees with the current invoice and agreement
Questions about this topic
Do the goods and payments need to follow the same route?+
No. Goods may move directly from a supplier to a Japan receiving location while another company purchases them and pays the supplier. Show those routes separately and explain any platform settlement role. The map should make the actual commercial arrangement visible rather than assume that whoever receives the cartons also buys them.
Is the two-layer diagram an official Customs template?+
The two-layer diagram in this guide is our suggested preparation format, not a prescribed Customs template. Japan Customs lists a commercial or transaction flow chart as supporting appointment evidence. Use a clear diagram that reflects your actual transaction and connect its parties to the invoice and agreements.
Sources and scope
This guide is written to help you prepare information for a review. Its examples and working notes are illustrative. The linked Customs sources explain the formal procedures.
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